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Apple bobbing, also known as bobbing for apples, is a game often played on Halloween. The game is played by filling a tub or a large basin with water and putting apples in the water. Because apples are less dense than water, they will float at the surface. Players (usually children) then try to catch one with their teeth. Use of arms is not allowed, and often are tied behind the back to prevent cheating. In Scotland, this may be called "dooking"〔(Apple dookers make record attempt ), BBC News, 2 October, 2008〕 (i.e., ducking). In northern England, the game is often called apple ducking or duck-apple. In Ireland, mainly County Kerry, it is known as "Snap Apple", and in Newfoundland and Labrador, "Snap Apple Night" is a synonym for Halloween.〔(Dictionary of Newfoundland English ), George Morley Story, W. J. Kirwin, John David Allison, p500, ISBN 0-8020-6819-7〕 ==History== The tradition of bobbing for apples dates back to the Roman invasion of Britain, when the conquering army merged their own celebrations with traditional Celtic festivals.〔("Now health chiefs ban bobbing for apples in case germs are spread...", ''Daily Mail'', 30 October 2010 )〕 The Romans brought with them the apple tree, a representation of the goddess of fruit trees, Pomona. When an apple is sliced in half, the seeds form a pentagram-like shape, and it is thought that the manifestation of such a symbol meant that the apple could be used to determine marriages during this time of year. From this belief comes the game bobbing for apples. During the annual celebration, young unmarried people try to bite into an apple floating in water or hanging from a string; the first person to bite into the apple would be the next one to be allowed to marry. The custom is mentioned (along with apples suspended on a string) in 18th century Ireland by Charles Vallancey in his book ''Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis''. Girls who placed the apple they bobbed under their pillows were said to dream of their future lover.〔("What is bobbing for apples?", History.com )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「apple bobbing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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